Thursday, December 22, 2011

The Virgin Birth and the Christian Faith--Part 3


I wasn't planning to do a "part 3" on the virgin birth, but a recent kerfuffle in the blogosphere has raised an interesting concern that my previous posts have ignored. While I've been intent on addressing the secular/modernist concern that says too little about the virgin birth, I've neglected another class of religious thinkers, viz., those who say too much about the virgin birth--and sometimes with serious implications. Note the following:

       As the link above reports, some suggest that any genetic connection of Christ with human parents would destroy his sinlessness, and thus propose that God inserted a "fully formed zygote cell" into Mary such that Christ "didn't inherit anything from either Mary or Joseph." Mary as such becomes nothing more than a surrogate mother of an alien humanoid that has no real solidarity with the human race. Were this the case, Christ's sinlessness would surely be preserved, but a crucial purpose of the incarnation would be jeopardized, viz., the solidarity of Christ with humanity necessary to redeeming it (so Rom 5, Heb 2, etc.). This is a troubling concern.
       Others, noting this tension, suggest that when Christ's mother Mary became "full of grace," she was miraculously rendered sin-free sometime prior to Christ's conception, thereby insulating her child from sin. This Roman Catholic solution, however, leads to other tensions, most notably that Mary becomes a co-redemptrix and co-mediatrix with Christ in direct violation of the NT Scriptures (1 Tim 2:5-6, etc.). See a recent post by Bill Combs that addresses this concern.
       Others erroneously suggest that Christ is saved from sinlessness because he was born of a woman only, and not of a man. The suggestion here seems to be that while women may be infected by sin, only men are "carriers" of the "sin gene." This is a popular (and clever) theory, but it rests on little by way of biblical support.  
       Others, more reasonably, find it necessary for the Holy Spirit to miraculously block the transmission of sin from Mary by a miracle additional to that of the virgin birth. While this proposal is plausible, I am not convinced it is necessary. Since sin and guilt are predicated of persons and not of natures, it seems reasonable to suggest that Christ's preincarnate person (room for which is provided by the virgin birth) would alone be adequate to insulate him from original sin. Surely the Spirit did something to preserve the holiness of the child (Luke 1:35); I'm convinced that His facilitation of the virgin birth alone was adequate to that end. 
To conclude, we must be cautious in our holy zeal to preserve the reality of Christ's virgin birth not to damage the delicate hypostatic union by saying more about the virgin birth than Scripture allows.

3 comments:

Jon Gleason said...

Mark, thanks for these posts. I especially appreciated the first post, and will draw on it somewhat as to our completely different worldview in my message Sunday morning.

Re: your first point here, this idea not only is problematic for the NT passages you mentioned, but also seems to me to directly violate the clear teaching of Psalm 132:11 and Acts 2:30.

Is not this why we have two distinct geneologies of Christ, one in Matthew to show the royal line and Christ's legal claim (as Joseph's adopted son) to the throne, and the other (emphasising Christ's humanity) to show actual physical descent through Mary? Am I missing something here?

Mark Snoeberger said...

Right. That Christ is described as a descendent of David would seem to be negated by the imported-zygote theory. Morris does have an answer to this, but it's not very convincing to me.

And yes, I have understood the two genealogies to be legal and biological respectively.

Jon Gleason said...

Thanks again, Mark. Have a great Christmas!

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After growing up in the great state of Pennsylvania, I settled down in 1994 with my new bride, Heather, in Allen Park, Michigan, and have been here at Detroit Baptist Seminary ever since (with a bit of time away for doctoral work). Since 2007 I have been privileged to be a part of the systematic theology faculty here. I love teaching, researching and writing, hunting with my two boys, and enjoying any little bit of God's unadulterated creation I can find (which means I occasionally have to get out of Detroit). But all these things matter to me only because theology matters. For it is God himself who gives all men life and breath and everything else (Acts 17:25).